2:
=>27:3^x=2*25-16-31=50-47=3
=>3^x=27/3=9
=>3^x=3^2
=>x=2
1:
b: \(=16\cdot55+16\cdot45-1\)
=16(55+45)-1
=1600-1
=1599
c: \(=\dfrac{1800}{49-\left[2\cdot\left(36-34\right)^3-5\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{1800}{49-2\cdot2^3+5}=\dfrac{1800}{49-16+5}=\dfrac{1800}{38}\)=900/19
d: \(=\dfrac{5\cdot3^{11}\cdot2^{11}-3^{11}\cdot2^{11}}{2^{10}\cdot3^{10}\cdot2^2\cdot3+7\cdot2^{12}\cdot3^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{11}\cdot2^{11}\left(5-1\right)}{2^{12}\cdot3^{11}\left(1+7\cdot3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{1+21}=\dfrac{4}{22\cdot2}=\dfrac{1}{11}\)