\(1,\Leftrightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=810\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x=\dfrac{810}{10}=81=3^4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x=1\\0,4x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{25}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)