1.
a, (1) \(C_2H_4+H_2O\underrightarrow{^{t^o,xt}}C_2H_5OH\)
(2) \(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{^{mengiam,t^o}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
(3) \(2CH_3COOH+Mg\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)
b, (1) \(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o,mengiam}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
(2) \(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH⇌CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\) (đk: to, H2SO4 đặc)
(3) \(CH_3COOC_2H_5+NaOH\underrightarrow{t^o}CH_3COONa+C_2H_5OH\)