Bài 2 :
\(n_{NaCl}=C_M.V=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{AgNO3}=C_M.V=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:AgNO_3+NaCl\rightarrow NaNO_3+AgCl\)
Từ PTHH : Thấy sau phản ứng AgNO3 dư ( 0,45 - 0,3 = 0,15 mol )
- Chắc là coi thể tích không đổi .
\(\Rightarrow C_{MAgNO3}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,15+0,15}=0,5M\)
Vậy ...
Bài 3 :
a, 4Na + O2 -> 2Na2O
Na2O + H2O -> 2NaOH
2NaOH + CO2 -> Na2CO3 + H2O
Na2CO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2
b, Mg + O2 -> MgO
MgO + H2SO4 -> MgSO4 + H2O
MgSO4 + Ba(OH)2 -> BaSO4 + Mg(OH)2
Mg(OH)2 -> MgO + H2O
MgO + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
MgCl2 + NaOH -> Mg(OH)2 + NaCl
3.a ) \(2Na+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow Na_2O\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(2NaOH+CO_2\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
\(Na_2CO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+CO_2+H_2O\)
b)\(Mg+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow MgO\)
\(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)
\(MgSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow MgO+H_2O\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
1.a/\(n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2HCl+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCl_2+H_2O\)
\(TheoPT:n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
b)\(TheoPT:n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow CM_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1+0,2}=0,33M\)
bài 1
a)nHCl=0,1.2=0,2(mol)
PTHH:2HCl+Ba(OH)2-->BaCl2+2H2O(1)
0,2 0,1 0,1 (mol)
từ pt (1)-->nBa(OH)2=0,1(mol)
-->VBa(OH)2=0,1.0,2=0.02(lít)
b)từ pt(1)-->nBaCl2=0,1(mol)
Vdd sau pư =0,1+0,02=0,12(lít)
--->CM=0,1/0,12=5/6(M)