a) PTHH: \(NaCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow AgCl+NaNO_3\)
\(KCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow AgCl+KNO_3\)
\(n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{28,7}{143,5}=0,2\) (mol) \(\Rightarrow n_{KCl}+n_{NaCl}=0,2\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaCl}+n_{KCl}=0,2\\58,5.n_{NaCl}+74,5.n_{KCl}=13,3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaCl}=0,1\\n_{KCl}=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaCl}=58,5.0,1=5,85\left(g\right)\\m_{KCl}=74,5.0,1=7,45\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{5,85}{500}.100\%=1,17\%\)
\(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{7,45}{500}.100\%=1,49\%\)