Question

Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn a² + b² + c² = 1. CM

\(\frac{bc}{a^2+1}+\frac{ca}{b^2+1}+\frac{ab}{c^2+1}\) ≤ \(\frac{3}{4}\)

Answer 1

\(\frac{bc}{a^2+1}=\frac{bc}{a^2+b^2+a^2+c^2}\le\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{b^2c^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{ac}{b^2+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}\right)\) ; \(\frac{ab}{c^2+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)