Điều kiện: \(a;b;c\) dương
Ta có:
\(P=\sum\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+b}}=\sum\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le\left(\sum a\left(a+b\right)\right)\left(\sum\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\right)=\frac{4\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{P^2}{4}\le\frac{\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)+abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=1+\frac{abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{P^2}{4}\le1+\frac{abc}{2\sqrt{ab}.2\sqrt{bc}.2\sqrt{ac}}=\frac{9}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
