a) \(x^5+x+1\)
\(=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
b) \(x^3-5x^2+8x-4\)
Dễ thấy x = 1 là nghiệm của đa thức ( bạn có thể bấm máy )
=> x - 1 là một nhân tử của đa thức
Phân tích :
\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4\)
\(=x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
a/ \(x^5+x+1\)
\(=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
Vậy...
b/ \(x^3-5x^2+8x-4\)
\(=x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
Vậy..