Question

Chứng minh rằng:

\(\dfrac{2002}{\sqrt{2003}}+\dfrac{2003}{\sqrt{2002}}>\sqrt{2002}+\sqrt{2003}\)

Answer 1

Đặt \(\sqrt{2002}=a,\sqrt{2003=b}\)

Ta có:

VT = \(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng engel ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b}=a+b\)

hay \(\dfrac{2002}{\sqrt{2003}}+\dfrac{2003}{\sqrt{2002}}\ge\sqrt{2002}+\sqrt{2003}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

Mà \(a\ne b\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2002}{\sqrt{2003}}+\dfrac{2003}{\sqrt{2002}}>\sqrt{2002}+\sqrt{2003}\)(đpcm)