Bài 2: Tích phân

\(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{lnx}{x^2}.dx\)

Dat \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=\dfrac{dx}{x^2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=-\dfrac{1}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{lnx}{x^2}dx=lnx.\left(-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)|^2_1+\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{1}{x^2}.dx\)

\(=lnx.\left(-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)|^2_1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)|^2_1=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).ln2+ln1-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}ln2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=1\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow P=2a+3b+c=-1+3+2=4\)

Đặt \(x=4sint\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}dx=4cost.dt\\x=0\Rightarrow t=0\\x=2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(I=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_04.cost.4cost.dt=16\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0cos^2tdt=8\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0\left(1+cos2t\right)dt\)

\(=8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2t\right)|^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0=...\)

Nhìn đề dữ dội y hệt cr của tui z :( Để làm từ từ 

Lập bảng xét dấu cho \(\left|x^2-1\right|\) trên đoạn \(\left[-2;2\right]\)

\(\left(-2;-1\right):+\)

\(\left(-1;1\right):-\)

\(\left(1;2\right):+\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{-1}_{-2}\left|x^2-1\right|dx+\int\limits^1_{-1}\left|x^2-1\right|dx+\int\limits^2_1\left|x^2-1\right|dx\)

\(=\int\limits^{-1}_{-2}\left(x^2-1\right)dx-\int\limits^1_{-1}\left(x^2-1\right)dx+\int\limits^2_1\left(x^2-1\right)dx\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^{-1}_{-2}-\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^1_{-1}+\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^2_1\)

Bạn tự thay cận vô tính nhé :), hiện mình ko cầm theo máy tính 

2/ \(I=\int\limits^e_1x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.lnx.dx\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}.lnx|^e_1-\dfrac{2}{3}\int\limits^e_1x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.dx\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}.lnx|^e_1-\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}|^e_1=...\)

3/ \(I=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0e^{\sin x}.\cos x.dx+\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\cos^2x.dx\)

Xét \(A=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0e^{\sin x}.\cos x.dx\)

\(t=\sin x\Rightarrow dt=\cos x.dx\Rightarrow A=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0e^t.dt=e^{\sin x}|^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\)

Xét \(B=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\cos^2x.dx\)

\(=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\dfrac{1+\cos2x}{2}.dx=\dfrac{1}{2}.\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0dx+\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\cos2x.dx\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x|^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\sin2x|^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\)

I=A+B=...

Lâu ko ôn lại cũng hơi miss tích phân r :v

\(\int\limits^{\dfrac{-\pi}{4}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}\tan x.dx\)

\(\int\tan x.dx=\int\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}.dx=-\int\dfrac{1}{\cos x}.d\left(\cos x\right)=-ln\left|\cos x\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^{\dfrac{-\pi}{4}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}\tan x.dx=-ln\left|\cos\dfrac{-\pi}{4}\right|+ln\left|\cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^4_2f\left(t\right)dt=-5\)

Đặt \(2y=t\Rightarrow dy=\frac{1}{2}dt\) ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\Rightarrow t=4\\y=1\Rightarrow t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^2_4f\left(t\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}dt\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^4_2f\left(t\right)dt=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(I=\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^4_0ln\left(x^2+9\right)d\left(x^2+9\right)=\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^{25}_9lnt.dt\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnt\\dv=dt\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{dt}{t}\\v=t\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{1}{2}\left(t.lnt|^{25}_9-\int\limits^{25}_9dt\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(t.lnt-t\right)|^{25}_9=25ln5-9ln3-11\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=25-9-11=5\)

Tích phân này không thể tính được.

Câu a: Tích phân không thể tính được

Câu b:

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\). Khi đó:

\(\int ^{\pi ^2}_{0}x\sin \sqrt{x}dx=\int ^{\pi}_{0}t^2\sin td(t^2)\) \(=2\int ^{\pi}_{0}t^3\sin tdt\)

Tính \(\int t^3\sin tdt\) bằng nguyên hàm từng phần:

\(\Rightarrow \int t^3\sin tdt=\int t^3d(-\cos t)=-t^3\cos t+\int \cos t d(t^3)\)

\(=-t^3\cos t+3\int t^2\cos tdt\)

\(=-t^3\cos t+3\int t^2d(\sin t)=-t^3\cos t+3(t^2\sin t-\int \sin td(t^2))\)

\(=-t^3\cos t+3(t^2\sin t-2\int t\sin tdt)\)

\(=-t^3\cos t+3(t^2\sin t-2\int td(-cos t))\)

\(=-t^3\cos t+3[t^2\sin t-2(-t\cos t+\int \cos tdt)]\)

\(=-t^3\cos t+3t^2\sin t+6t\cos t-6\sin t+c\)

\(\Rightarrow 2\int ^{\pi}_{0}t^3\sin tdt=2(-t^3\cos t+3t^2\sin t+6t\cos t-6\sin t+c)\left|\begin{matrix} \pi\\ 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=2\pi ^3-12\pi \)

Lời giải:
Đặt \(2x+1=t\Rightarrow x=\frac{t-1}{2}\)

Khi đó:

\(\int ^{\frac{1}{9}}_{0}\frac{x}{\sin ^2(2x+1)}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{\frac{11}{9}}_{0}\frac{t-1}{\sin ^2t}d(\frac{t-1}{2})=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{11}{9}}_{1}\frac{t-1}{\sin ^2t}dt\)

Xét \(\int \frac{t-1}{\sin ^2t}dt=\int \frac{t}{\sin ^2t}dt-\int \frac{dt}{\sin ^2t}=\int td(-\cot t)-(-\cot t)+c\)

\(=(-t\cot t+\int \cot tdt)+\cot t+c\)

\(=-t\cot t+\int \frac{\cos t}{\sin t}dt+\cot t+c\)

\(=-t\cot t+\int \frac{d(\sin t)}{\sin t}+\cot t+c\)

\(=-t\cot t+\ln |\sin t|+\cot t+c\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{11}{9}}_{1}\frac{t-1}{\sin ^2t}dt=\frac{1}{4}(-t\cot t+\ln |\sin t|+\cot t+c)\left|\begin{matrix} \frac{11}{9}\\ 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\approx 0,007\)