xy + x + y = -5
x(y + 1) + y = -5
x(y + 1) + y + 1 = -5 + 1 = -4
(x + 1)(y + 1) = -4 = -4.1 = -2.2 = -1.4
x + 1 = - 4 => x = -5 ; y+ 1 = 1 => y = 0
x + 1 = -2 => x = -3 ; y + 1 = 2 => y = 1
x + 1 = -1 => x = -2; y + 1 = 4 => y = 3
Vậy (x , y) = (-5 ; 0) ; (-2 ; 1) ; (-2 ; 3)
xy+x+y= -5
(x+1)y+x =-5
(x+1)y+x-(-5)=0
(X+1)y+x+5=0
x+1=0
x= -1
y+1=0
y= - 1