a) Đặt \(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\left(x+4y\right)+y^4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+4y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+5xy+4y^2\right)\left(x^2+5xy+6y^2\right)+y^4\)
Đặt \(x^2+5xy+5y^2=t\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(t+y^2\right)\left(t-y^2\right)+y^4=t^2-y^4+y^4\)
\(=t^2=\left(x^2+5xy+5y^2\right)^2\)là số chính phương ( đpcm )