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(1) Scientists have been studying an ocean event who is the cause of drastic changes in weather around the world. (2) This event is an increase in the temperature of the Pacific Ocean that appear around Christmas off the coast of Peru. (3) Hence, the Peruvian fishermen whom first noticed it named it El Nino, a name that means "the Christ child" in Spanish. (4) The causes of this rise in ocean temperatures are unknown, but its effects are obvious and devastating.
• (5) One of El Nino's far-reaching effects is that it threatens Peru's vital anchovy harvest, which could mean higher prices for food. (6) The warm water of El Nino keeps the cold water which provides anchovies with food down at the bottom of the ocean. (7) Anchovies are the primary source of fish meal which is the main ingredient in livestock and chicken feed."
(8) In addition, guano from birds who feed off the anchovies is a major source of fertilizer for farmers. (9) As a result of decreasing supplies of anchovies and guano, the prices of chicken feed, livestock feed, and fertilizer rise. (10) This causes farmers, who they must pay more for feed and fertilizer, to charge more for the food they produces. (11) The prices of eggs, meat, and even bread have soared as a result of El Ninos in past years.
(1) Scientists have been studying an ocean event who => which is the cause of drastic changes in weather around the world. (2) This event is an increase in the temperature of the Pacific Ocean that appear =>appears around Christmas off the coast of Peru. (3) Hence, the Peruvian fishermen whom => who first noticed it named it El Nino, a name that means "the Christ child" in Spanish. (4) The causes of this rise in ocean temperatures are unknown, but its effects are obvious and devastating.
• (5) One of El Nino's far-reaching effects is that it threatens Peru's vital anchovy harvest, which could mean higher prices for food. (6) The warm water of El Nino keeps the cold water which provides anchovies with food down at the bottom of the ocean. (7) Anchovies are the primary source of fish meal, which is the main ingredient in livestock and chicken feed."
(8) In addition, guano from birds who => that feed off the anchovies is a major source of fertilizer for farmers. (9) As a result of decreasing supplies of anchovies and guano, the prices of chicken feed, livestock feed, and fertilizer rise. (10) This causes farmers, who they => who must pay more for feed and fertilizer, to charge more for the food they produces. (11) The prices of eggs, meat, and even bread have soared as a result of El Ninos in past years.