(x2 + 6x + 5)(x2 - 10x + 21) - 20
= (x2 + x + 5x + 5)(x2 - 3x - 7x + 21) - 20
= (x + 1)(x + 5)(x - 3)(x - 7) - 20
= (x2 -2x - 3)(x2 - 2x- 35) - 20
Đặt x2 - 2x - 19 = a
=> (a + 16)(a - 16) - 20 = a2 - 256 - 20 = a2 - 276
= \(\left(a-2\sqrt{69}\right)\left(a+2\sqrt{69}\right)\)
= \(\left(a^2-2x-19-2\sqrt{69}\right)\left(x^2-2x-19+2\sqrt{69}\right)\)