Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{x+5}{6}=\frac{2.\left(x+1\right)+3.\left(y+3\right)+4.\left(z+5\right)}{2.2+3.4+4.6}\)
\(=\frac{2x+2+3y+9+4z+20}{40}=\frac{9+31}{40}=1\)
Suy ra :
\(\frac{x+1}{2}=1\Rightarrow x+1=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\frac{y+3}{4}=1\Rightarrow y+3=4\Rightarrow y=1\)
\(\frac{z+5}{6}=1\Rightarrow z+5=6\Rightarrow z=1\)
Vậy x = y = z = 1
Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z+5}{6}=\frac{2x+2}{4}=\frac{3y+9}{12}=\frac{4z+20}{24}=\frac{2x+2+3y+9+4z+20}{4+12+24}\)
\(=\frac{39+1}{40}=\frac{40}{40}=1\)
Nên : x + 1/2 = 1 => x + 1 = 2 => x = 1
y + 3/4 = 1 => y + 3 = 4 => y = 1
z + 5/6 = 1 => z + 5 = 1 => z = 1
Vậy ......................