\(x+20\%x=-4,8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{5}x=-4,8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{5}x=-4,8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4,8:\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(x-15\%x=-2\frac{11}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{20}x=\frac{-51}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{17}{20}x=\frac{-51}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-51}{20}:\frac{17}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)