Vietnam's recorded history stretches back to the mid-to-late 3rd century BCE, when Âu Lạc and Nanyue(Nam Việt in Vietnamese) were established (Nanyue conquered Âu Lạc in 179 BCE).[1] Pre-historic Vietnam was home to some of the world's earliestcivilizations and societies—making them one of the world's first people who praced agriculture.[2][3][better source needed] The Red Rivervalley formed a natural geographic and economic unit, bounded to the north and west by mountains and jungles, to the east by the sea and to the south by theRed River Delta. According to myth the first Vietnamese state was founded in 2879 BC,[4][5][6] but archaeological studies suggest development towards chiefdoms during the late Bronze Age Đông Sơn culture.
Vietnam's peculiar geography made it a difficult country to attack, which is why Vietnam under the Hùng kings was for so long an independent and self-contained state. Once Vietnam did succumb to foreign rule, however, it proved unable to escape from it, and for 1,100 years, Vietnam had been successively governed by a series of Chinese dynasties: the Han, Eastern Wu, Jin, Liu Song,Southern Qi, Liang, Sui, Tang, and Southern Han; leading to the loss of native cultural heritage, language, and much of national identity. At certain periods during these 1,100 years, Vietnam was independently governed under the Triệus, Trưng Sisters, Early Lýs, Khúcs and Dương Đình Nghệ—although their triumphs and reigns were temporary.
During the Chinese domination of North Vietnam, several civilizations flourished in what is today central and south Vietnam, parularly the Funanese andCham. The founders and rulers of these governments, however, were not native to Vietnam. From the 10th century onwards, the Vietnamese, emerging in their heartland of the Red River Delta, began to conquer these civilizations.
When Ngô Quyền (King of Vietnam, 939–944) restored sovereign power in the country, the next millennium was advanced by the accomplishments of successive dynasties: Ngôs, Đinhs, Early Lês, Lýs,Trầns, Hồs, Later Trầns, Later Lê, Mạcs, Trịnhs,Nguyễns, Tây Sơn and again Nguyễns. At various points during the imperial dynasties, Vietnam was ravaged and divided by civil wars and witnessed interventions by the Songs, Mongol Yuans, Chams,Mings, Siam, Manchus, French.
The Ming Empire conquered the Red River valley for a while before native Vietnamese regained control and the French Empire reduced Vietnam to a French dependency for nearly a century, followed by an occupation by the Japanese Empire. Polial upheaval and Communist insurrection put an end to the monarchy after World War II, and the country was
The Vietnamese people from ancient times have many precious traditions preserved and handed down. These traditions are the tradition of fighting the enemy
the tradition of filial piety in labor, filial traditions with parents and grandparents, traditions of gratitude, tradition of studiousness. I feel very proud of the tradition of fighting the enemy from the time she displayed her million, the heroic ... Our people have the power of unity and patriotism to expel the enemy. Many people have fallen for the peace of our lives today. Therefore, we need to study well to build the country more and more beautiful and never forget the gratitude of the previous generation.
k mk nhak
The Vietnamese people from ancient times have many precious traditions preserved and handed down. These traditions are the tradition of fighting the enemy
the tradition of filial piety in labor, filial traditions with parents and grandparents, traditions of gratitude, tradition of studiousness. I feel very proud of the tradition of fighting the enemy from the time she displayed her million, the heroic ... Our people have the power of unity and patriotism to expel the enemy. Many people have fallen for the peace of our lives today. Therefore, we need to study well to build the country more and more beautiful and never forget the gratitude of the previous generation.
The Vietnamese people from ancient times have many precious traditions preserved and handed down. These traditions are the tradition of fighting the enemy
the tradition of filial piety in labor, filial traditions with parents and grandparents, traditions of gratitude, tradition of studiousness. I feel very proud of the tradition of fighting the enemy from the time she displayed her million, the heroic ... Our people have the power of unity and patriotism to expel the enemy. Many people have fallen for the peace of our lives today. Therefore, we need to study well to build the country more and more beautiful and never forget the gratitude of the previous generation
The Vietnamese people from ancient times have many precious traditions preserved and handed down. These traditions are the tradition of fighting the enemy
the tradition of filial piety in labor, filial traditions with parents and grandparents, traditions of gratitude, tradition of studiousness. I feel very proud of the tradition of fighting the enemy from the time she displayed her million, the heroic ... Our people have the power of unity and patriotism to expel the enemy. Many people have fallen for the peace of our lives today. Therefore, we need to study well to build the country more and more beautiful and never forget the gratitude of the previous generation
