Ta có :
\(\left|x-y\right|\ge0;\left|x+1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left|x-y\right|+\left|x+1\right|+2018\ge2018\forall xy\)
Dấu \("="\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-y\right|=0\\\left|x+1\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-1\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
\(A=\left|x-y\right|+\left|x+1\right|+2018\)
Mà \(\left|x-y\right|;\left|x+1\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-y\right|+\left|x+1\right|+2018\ge2018\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-1\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy A = 2018 khi x;y = -1
