CrCl3 + 3NaOH (đủ) → Cr(OH)3 ↓ + 3 NaCl
Cr3+ + 3OH- → Cr(OH)3 ↓
AlCl3 + 3NaOH (đủ) Al(OH)3 ↓ + 3 NaCl
Al3+ + 3OH- → Al(OH)3 ↓
Hoặc AlCl3 + 3NH3 (dư) + 3H2O → Al(OH)3 ↓ + 3NH4Cl
Al3+ + 3NH3 (dư) + 3H2O → Al(OH)3 ↓ + 3NH4+
Ni(NO3)2 + 2NaOH → Ni(OH)2 ↓ + 2NaNO3
Ni2+ + 2OH- → Ni(OH)2 ↓