Question

Viết các biểu thức sau dưới dạng bình phương một tổng hoặc một hiệu :

1) \(5-2\sqrt{6}\)

2) \(8+2\sqrt{15}\)

3) \(10-2\sqrt{21}\)

4) \(21+6\sqrt{6}\)

5) \(14+8\sqrt{3}\)

6) \(36-12\sqrt{5}\)

7) \(25+4\sqrt{6}\)

8) \(98-16\sqrt{3}\)

Answer 1

1) \(5-2\sqrt{6}=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

2) \(8+2\sqrt{15}=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

3) \(10-2\sqrt{21}=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

4) \(21+6\sqrt{6}=\left(\sqrt{18}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{18}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

5) \(14+8\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{8}.\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)

6) \(36-12\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{30}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{30}.\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)

7) \(25+4\sqrt{6}=\left(\sqrt{24}\right)^2+2\sqrt{24}.1+1^2=\left(\sqrt{24}+1\right)^2\)

8) \(98-16\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{96}\right)^2-2\sqrt{96}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{96}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)