Tính và rút gọn :
1) \(\sqrt{36+12\sqrt{5}}\)
2) \(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}\)
3) \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)\(\:-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
4) \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)\(-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
5) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\) \(-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
6) \(\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}\) \(-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
7) \(\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}\) \(+\sqrt{21+4\sqrt{5}}\)
1) \(\sqrt{36+12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{6}\)
2)\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3}\)
3)\(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{9}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1-\left(\sqrt{9}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}\)
4)\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\left(\sqrt{2-1}\right)=2\)
5) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=2\sqrt{3}\)
6)\(\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2}-\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
7)\(\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{21+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{20}-1+\sqrt{20+1}=2\sqrt{20}\)
