\(12-2\sqrt{35}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\sqrt{35}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
\(7+\sqrt{40}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
a) \(12-2\sqrt{35}=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5.7}+\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
b) \(7+\sqrt{40}=7+\sqrt{4.10}=7+2\sqrt{10}=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{5.2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)