a.
( 2/5 + 7/9 ) + 3/5
= ( 18/45 + 35/45 ) + 3/5
= 53/45 + 3/5
= 53/45 + 27/45
= 80/45 = 16/9
[ ... ] tương tự. Lười wá!
a. [2/5+7/9]+3/5
=[18/45+35/45]+3/5
=53/45+3/5
=53/45+27/45
=80/45=16/9
b. 19/11+[8/13+3/11]
=19/11+[88/143+39/143]
=19/11+127/43
=817/473+1397/473
=2196/473
c. 12/19-19/7
=12-1/7
=84/7-1/7
=83/7