Question

tổng sau có chia hết cho 13 không , vì sao 

3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+........+3^13+3^14+3^15

Answer 1

Đặt \(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{15}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{13}+3^{14}+3^{15}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{13}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=3.13+3^4.13+...+3^{13}.13\)

Vì \(13⋮13\)nên \(3.13+3^4.13+...+3^{13}.13⋮13\)

hay \(A⋮13\)

Vậy \(A⋮13.\)

Answer 2

A=3+3^2+3^3+......+3^13+3^14+3^15

=(3+3^2+3^3)+......+(3^13+3^14+3^15)

=3(1+3+3^2)+.......+3^13(1+3+3^2)

=(3+....+3^13)+(1+3+3^2)

=13(3+.....+3^13) chia hết cho 13