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k cho mk
năn nỉ đó
1. Câu bị động tiếng Anh lớp 8 - Passive voice
1. Câu bị động đặc biệt:
1.1 Câu bị động với think/ believe/ say...:
a, + CĐ: S (People, They,.....) + say/ think/ believe... + that + .........
+ BĐ: S + is/ am/ are + said/ thought/ believed... + to V............
→ It + is/ am/ are + said/ thought/ believed... that + ............
b, + CĐ: S (People,They,.....) + said/ thought/ believed... + that....
+ BĐ: S + was/ were + said/ thought/ believed... + to have + V(pII)
→ It + was/ were + said/ thought/ believed... that + ............
Eg: - People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
→ 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
→ It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
- They thought that Mai had gone away.
→ Mai was thought to have gone away.
→ It was thought that Mai had gone away.
2. Câu bị động với "have":
+ CĐ: S + have/ has/ had + sb + V + st + .......
+ BĐ: S + have/ has/ had + st + V(pII) + (by sb)...
Eg: I had him repair my bicycle yesterday.
=> I had my bicycle repaired yesterday.
3. Câu bị động với "get":
+ CĐ: S + get/ gets/ got + sb + to V + st + .......
+ BĐ: S + get/ gets/ got + st + V(pII) + (by sb)...
Eg: I got him to repair my car last week.
=> I got my car repaired last week.
4. Câu bị động với "make":
+ CĐ: S + make/ made + sb + V + st + ......
+ BĐ: S (sb) + is/ are/ / was/ were made + to V + st + ......
Eg: The step mother made Little Pea do the chores all day.
→ Littele Pea was made to do the chores all day.
5. Need:
+ CĐ: S + need + to V + st + ........
+ BĐ: S (st) + need + to be V(pII).
→ S (st) + need + V-ing.
Eg: You need to cut your hair.
→Your hair need to be cut.
→ Your hair need cutting.
2. Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp lớp 8 - Reported speech
I. Các dạng câu chuyển gián tiếp:
1.Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu:
- Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu có các dạng:
"(Don't) + V + ..... + (please)"
"Will/ Would/ Can/ Could + S + (not) + ...... + (please)?"
"Would you mind + (not) + V-ing + .....?"
=>S + told/ asked/ warned (cảnh báo)/ begged (cầu xin)/ ordered (ra lệnh)/ reminded (nhắc nhở) + O + (not) toV...
Eg:- "Listen carefully" The teacher said to us.
=>The teacher told/ asked us to listen carefully.
-"Don't make noise,Jim" The perfect said.
=>The perfect ordered Jim not to make noise.
-"Would you mind putting out your cigarette?"-said a woman.
=>A woman reminded me to put out my cigatette.
*Câu yêu cầu với động từ tường thuật "asked" có dạng:
-"I'd + ........"
-"Can/ Could I have + ........"
Khi chuyển gián tiếp ta áp dụng công thức:
S + asked( + O) + for + st + .....
Eg: In the café,the man said: "I'd a cup of tea".
=>The man asked for a cup of tea.
2. Lời khuyên:
-Lời khuyên có các dạng:
"S + should(not)/ ought (not) to/ had better(not) + V + ........"
"Why don't you + V + ......."
"If I were you, I would + V + ......."
=>S1 + said + (to + O) + that + S2 + should + V + .......
=>S + a dvised/ encouraged (khuyến khích) + O + to V + .......
Eg:-"You should run faster" The teacher said.
=>The teacher said that I should run faster.
=>The teacher advised me to run faster.
-"Why don't you take off your coat?"She said.
=>She advised me to take off my coat.
-"If I were you,I would stop smoking"He said.
=>He advised me to stop smoking.
-"Go on,apply for the job"Mrs.Smith said.
=> Mrs.Smith encouraged me to apply for the job"
3.Câu trần thuật:
Câu trần thuật có dạng: "S + V(s/ es/ ed/ pI/ pII) + ......."
=>S + said + that + S + V(lùi thì) + .........
Eg: "I will have an important contest tomorrow."She said.
=>She said that she would have an important contest the next day.
4.Câu hỏi:
a,Yes/ No questions:
Yes/ No question có dạng: "Trợ động từ + S + V + .....?"
=>S1 + asked + O + if/ whether + S2(O) + V(lùi thì) + ......
Eg: "Do you SNSD?" Seohyun said to Kyuhyun.
=> Seohyun asked Kyuhyun if/ whether he d SNSD.
b,Wh questions:
Wh questions có dạng: "Wh + trợ động từ + S + V + .....?"
=>S1 + asked + O + Wh + S2(O) + V(lùi thì) + .......
Eg: "Where will you go tomorrow?" She said.
=>She asked me Where I would go the next day.
5.Lời mời,gợi ý:
a, Lời mời:
Lời mời có dạng: "Would you + Noun/ toV + ......?"
=>S + invited + O + toV + ......
Eg: "Would you to come to my birthday party"Su said to Seohyun.
=> Su invited Seohyun to come to his birthday party.
b,Lời gợi ý:
Lời gợi ý có dạng:
"Let's + V + .....!"= "Shall we + V + .....?"
"What/ How about + V-ing/ N + ......?"
"Why don't we/ you + V + ....?"
* Nếu chủ ngữ tham gia vào hành động.( "Let's + V + .....!" ; "Shall we + V + .....?" ;
"What/ How about + V-ing/ N + ......?" "Why don't we + V + ....?"):
=>S + suggested + V-ing + ......
* Nếu chủ ngữ không tham gia vào hành động mà chỉ gợi ý cho người khác.( "Why don't you + V + ....?")
=>S1 + suggested + that + S2 + should + V + ......
Eg:-"Let's go to the movies" The boy said.
=>The boy suggested going to the movies.
-"Why don't you go out for a drink?"Trung said to Nga.
=>Trung suggested that Nga should go out for a drink.
c,Những câu có dạng:
"I'll + V + ..... + if you ."
"Shall/ Can/ Could I + V + ....?"
"Would you me + toV + .....?"
Khi chuyển gián tiếp ta sử dụng động từ tường thuật "offered" công thức:
S + offered + toV + ....... + if you .
Eg:- "Would you me to finish the work tonight?
=>I'll finish the work tonight if you .
=>I offered to finish the work tonight if you .
-"I'll do your housework for you if you "She said.
=>She offered to do my housework for me if I d.
6. Câu cảm thán:
-Câu cảm thán có dạng:
"What + (a/ an) + adj + Noun!"
"How + adj + S + V!"
=>S1 + exclaimed + that + S2 + V/ be(lùi thì) + ........
Eg: "What a lovely teddy bear!"The girl said.
= "How lovely the teddy bear is!The girl said.
=>The girl exclaimed that the teddy bear was lovely.
7. Lời nhắc nhở:.
"Remember..." Khi chuyển sang gián tiếp ta áp dụng cấu trúc sau:
"Don't forget..." S + reminded + sb + toV + ....
Eg: She said to me; "Don't forget to ring me up tomorrow evening"
=> She reminded me to ring her up the next evening.
8. Sự đồng ý về quan điểm như: all right, yes, of course (áp dụng cấu trúc sau):
S + agreed + to V...
Eg: "All right, I'll wait for you" He said.
=> He agreed to wait for me.
9.Câu trực tiếp diễn tả điều mong muốn như: would , wish.Khi chuyển gián tiếp áp dụng cấu trúc:
S + wanted + O + to V + ...
Eg: "I'd Trung to be a famous person."Trung's English teacher.
=> Trung's English teacher wanted him to be a famous person.
10. Từ chối : S + refused + to V + ...
Eg: 'No, I won't lend you my car"
=> He refused to lend me his car.
11. Lời hứa: S + promised to V + .....
Eg: 'I'll send you a card on your birthday"
=> He promised to send me a card on my birthday.
12.Cảm ơn,xin lỗi:
a,Cảm ơn: S + thanked ( + O) (for + V-ing/ st) + .....
Eg: "It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much," Tom said to you.
=>Tom thanked me for helping him.
b,Xin lỗi: S + apologized ( + to O) + for ( + not) + (V-ing/ st) + .......
Eg: "I'm sorry I'm late," Peter said.
=>Peter apologized for being late.
13.Chúc mừng:
S + congratulated + O + on + V-ing/ st + ......
Eg: John said, "I heard you received the scholarship. Congratulations!"
---> John congratulated me on receiving the scholarship.
14. . Mơ ước:
S + dreamed + of + V-ing/ st + .....
Eg: "I want to pass the exam with flying colours," John said.
=> John dreamed of passing the exam with flying colours.
"I've always wanted to be rich, " Bob said .
=> Bob had always dreamed of being rich.
15.Một số câu cần nhớ:
-She said, "Curse (nguyền rủa) this dog
