a) -22<x<23
<=> x={-21,-20,-19,-18,....,19,20,21,22}
(-21)+(-20)+(-19)+(-18)+...+(-2)+(-1)+0+....+19+20+21+22
= 22+[(-21)+21]+[(-20)+20]+[(-19)+19]+[(-18)+18]+...+[(-2)+2]+[(-1)+1]+0
= 22+0+0+0+...+0+0
=22
b) -36<x<34
<=> x={-35,-34,-33,-32,...,32,33}
(-35)+(-34)+(-33)+...(-2)+(-1)+0+...+31+32+33
= (-35)+(-34)+[(-33)+33]+[(-32)+32]+...+[(-2)+2]+[(-1)+1]+0
=(-35)+(-34)+0+0+...+0+0
= -69
a) x = { -21,-20,-19,-18,-17,-16,-15,-14,-13,-12,-11,.......,23}
b) x= {-36,-35,-34,-33,-32,-31,-30,-29,-28,-27,-26,-25,......,34}