Question

Tính và tìm x:

a) | x - 1,7| = 2,3

b) |x + 3/4| - 1/3 = 0

c) | x+1/4| -3/4 = 5

d) 2 - | 3/2.x - 1/4| = 5/4

e) |4 + 2x| +4x = 0

Answer 1

a) \(\left|x-1,7\right|=2,3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1,7=2,3\\x-1,7=-2,3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-0,6\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-\frac{1}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{3}\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{12}\\x=-\frac{13}{12}\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|-\frac{3}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Answer 2

d) \(2-\left|\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x=1\\\frac{3}{2}x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

e) \(\left|4+2x\right|+4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4+2x\right|=-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4+2x=-4x\\4+2x=4x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-6x=4\\2x=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)