Trả lời:
\(S=\) \(\left(-3\right)^0+\left(-3\right)^1+\left(-3\right)^2+...+\)\(\left(-3\right)^{2015}\)
\(-3S=\)\(\left(-3\right)^1+\left(-3\right)^2+...+\)\(\left(-3\right)^{2016}\)
\(-3S-S=\)\([\left(-3\right)^1+\left(-3\right)^2+...+\)\(\left(-3\right)^{2016}\)\(]\)\(-\)\([\)\(\left(-3\right)^0+\left(-3\right)^1+\left(-3\right)^2+...+\)\(\left(-3\right)^{2015}\)\(]\)
\(\left(-3-1\right)S=\)\(\left(-3\right)^1+\left(-3\right)^2+...+\)\(\left(-3\right)^{2016}\)\(-\)\(\left(-3\right)^0-\left(-3\right)^1-\left(-3\right)^2-...-\)\(\left(-3\right)^{2015}\)
\(-4S=\)\(\left[\left(-3\right)^1-\left(-3\right)^1\right]\)\(+\)\(\left[\left(-3\right)^2-\left(-3\right)^2\right]\)\(+\)\(...\)\(+\)\(\left[\left(-3\right)^{2015}-\left(-3\right)^{2015}\right]\)\(+\)\(\left[\left(-3\right)^{2016}-\left(-3\right)^0\right]\)
\(-4S=\)\(0+0+...+0+\left(-3\right)^{2016}-1\)
\(-4S=\)\(3^{2016}-1\)
\(S=\frac{-3^{2016}+1}{4}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{-3^{2016}+1}{4}\)
P/s: Không chắc có đúng ko.
Hok tốt!
Vuong Dong Yet
