\(S=1+9+9^2+....+9^{2017}\)
\(9S=9.\left(1+9+9^2+...+9^{2017}\right)\)
\(9S=9+9^2+9^3+...+9^{2018}\)
\(8S=9S-S=\left(9+9^2+9^3+...+9^{2018}\right)-\left(1+9+9^2+....+9^{2017}\right)\)
\(8S=9^{2018}-1\)
\(S=\left(9^{2018}-1\right)\div8=\frac{9^{2018}-1}{8}\)
Vậy S = \(\frac{9^{2018}-1}{8}\)
S = 1 + 9 + 9\(^2\)+ . . . + 9\(^{2017}\)
9S = 9 + 9\(^2\)+ 9\(^3\)+ . . . + 9\(^{2018}\)
S = [ 9 + 9\(^2\)+ 9\(^3\)+ . . . + 9\(^{2018}\)] - [ 1 + 9 + 9\(^2\)+ . . . + 9\(^{2017}\)
S = [ 9 - 9 ] + [ 9\(^2\)- 9\(^2\) ] + [ 9\(^3\)- 9\(^3\)] + . . . + [ 9\(^{2017}\)- 9\(^{2017}\)] + [ 9\(^{2018}\)- 1 ]
S = 9\(^{2018}\)- 1
\(S=1+9+9^2+...+9^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow9S=9+9^2+9^3+...+9^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow9S-S=\left(9+9^2+...+9^{2018}\right)-\left(1+9+...+9^{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8S=9^{2018}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{9^{2018}-1}{8}\)
nhầm nhầm, 9S - S = 8S chớ ko phải S