Question

Tính tổng \(A=\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+...+\left(-7\right)^{2006}+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\) CMR A chia hết cho 43

Answer 1

\(A=\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+...+\left(-7\right)^{2006}+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\)

\(\left(-7\right).A=\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-7\right)^3+...+\left(-7\right)^{2007}+\left(-7\right)^{2008}\)

=> \(A-\left(-7\right)A=\left(-7\right)-\left(-7\right)^{2008}\)

=> \(8A=-7-7^{2008}\) => \(A=-\frac{7+7^{2008}}{8}\)

b) \(A=\left(\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-7\right)^3\right)+...+\left(\left(-7\right)^{2005}+\left(-7\right)^{2006}+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\right)\) ( Chia thành 2007 : 3 = 669 nhóm 3 số)

 \(A=\left(-7\right).\left(1+\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2\right)+...+\left(-7\right)^{2005}.\left(1+\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2\right)\)

\(A=\left(-7\right).43+...+\left(-7\right)^{2005}.43=43.\left(\left(-7\right)+...+\left(-7\right)^{2005}\right)\)chia hết cho 43

Vậy A chia hết cho 43

Answer 2

A= (- 7) + (-7)^2+ … + (- 7)^2006 + (- 7)^2007 

<=> -7A = (-7)^2+ … + (- 7)^2006 + (- 7)^2008 

A-(- 7A )= (- 7) + (-7)^2+ … + (- 7)^2006 + (- 7)^2007-{(-7)^2+ … + (- 7)^2006 + (- 7)^2008} 

<=> 8A = -7 - (- 7)^2008 = -7 + 7^2008 = 7^2008 - 7 

<=> A = (7^2008 - 7)/8 .

Answer 3

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