Ta đã biết \(\dfrac{1}{a\cdot a}< \dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\) ( a ϵ Z )
⇒ \(Q=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{200\cdot200}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{199\cdot201}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{199\cdot201}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{199\cdot201}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}-\dfrac{1}{201}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{201}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{200}{201}=\dfrac{100}{201}< \dfrac{100}{200}=\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy Q < \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
