Question

Tính P/Q biết:

P = 1/2.32 + 1/3.33 + ... + 1/n.(n+30) + ... + 1/1973.2003

Q = 1/2.1974 + 1/3.1975 + ... + 1/n.(n+1972) + ... + 1/31.2003

Answer 1

\(P=...\)

\(=\frac{1}{30}\left(\frac{30}{2.32}+\frac{30}{3.33}+...+\frac{30}{1973.2003}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{30}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{1973}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{30}\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1973}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{30}\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{31}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1975}+...+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\right]\)

Answer 2

\(Q=...\)

\(=\frac{1}{1972}\left(\frac{1972}{2.1974}+\frac{1972}{3.1975}+...+\frac{1}{31.2003}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{1972}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1975}+...+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{1972}\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{31}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1975}+...+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\right]\)

Answer 3

Gọi \(\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{31}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1975}+...+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\right]=A\)

Ta có:\(\frac{P}{Q}=\left(\frac{1}{30}.A\right):\left(\frac{1}{1972}.A\right)=\frac{A}{30}\cdot\frac{1972}{A}=\frac{1972}{30}=\frac{986}{15}\)