Đặt \(A=\frac{7}{1\cdot5}+\frac{7}{5\cdot9}+\frac{7}{9\cdot13}+\frac{7}{13\cdot17}+\frac{7}{17\cdot21}\)
\(\frac{4}{7}A=\frac{4}{7}\left(\frac{7}{1\cdot5}+\frac{7}{5\cdot9}+\frac{7}{9\cdot13}+\frac{7}{13\cdot17}+\frac{7}{17\cdot21}\right)\)
\(\frac{4}{7}A=\frac{4}{1\cdot5}+\frac{4}{5\cdot9}+\frac{4}{9\cdot13}+\frac{4}{13\cdot17}+\frac{4}{17\cdot21}\)
\(\frac{4}{7}A=1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\frac{4}{7}A=1-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\frac{4}{7}A=\frac{20}{21}\)
\(A=\frac{20}{21}:\frac{4}{7}=\frac{20}{21}\cdot\frac{7}{4}=\frac{5}{3}\)
Đặt biểu thức trên là A
\(\frac{4xA}{7}=\frac{4}{1x5}+\frac{4}{5x9}+\frac{4}{9x13}+\frac{4}{13x17}+\frac{4}{17x21}\)
\(\frac{4xA}{7}=\frac{5-1}{1x5}+\frac{9-5}{5x9}+\frac{13-9}{9x13}+\frac{17-13}{13x17}+\frac{21-17}{17x21}\)
\(\frac{4xA}{7}=1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\frac{4xA}{7}=1-\frac{1}{21}=\frac{20}{21}\Rightarrow A=\frac{20}{21}.\frac{7}{4}=\frac{5}{3}\)
