\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}.\)
\(A+\frac{1}{64}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(A+\frac{1}{64}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(A+\frac{1}{64}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}=...=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{64}=\frac{31}{64}.\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{64}=\frac{31}{64}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}=\frac{16}{64}+\frac{8}{64}+\frac{3}{64}+\frac{2}{64}+\frac{1}{64}=\frac{30}{64}=\frac{15}{32}\)