8 x 19 = 8 x ( 20 - 1 ) = 8 x 20 - 8 x 1 = 160 - 8 = 152
65 x 98 = 65 x ( 100 - 2 ) = 65 x 100 - 65 x 2 = 6500 - 130 = 6470
\(8\times19\)
\(=8\times\left(20-1\right)\)
\(=8\times20-8\times1\)
\(=160-8\)
\(=152\)
\(65\times98\)
\(=65\times\left(100-2\right)\)
\(=65\times100-65\times2\)
\(=6500-130\)
\(=6470\)