a: 2015 x 102
= 2015 x ( 100 + 2 )
=2015 x 100 + 2015 x 2
=201500 + 4030
=205530
b: 998 x 45
=(1000 - 2 ) x 45
=1000 x 45 - 2 x 45
=45000 - 90
=44910
a 2015 x 102 = 2015 x (100 + 2) = 2015 x100 + 2015 x 2 = 201500 + 4030= 205530
b 998 x 45 = (1000 - 2) x 45= 45 x 1000 - 45 x 2= 45000- 90 = 45910
a: 2015 x 102 = 2015 x ( 100 + 2 ) = 2015 x 100 + 2015 x 2 = 201500 + 1030 = 205530
b: 998 x 45 = ( 1000 - 2 ) x 45 = 1000 x 45 - 2 x 45 = 45000 - 90 = 44910