a ) A = 1 2.3 + 2 3.4 + 1 4.5 + 1 5.6 + 1 6.7 + 1 7.8
1 2 − 1 3 + 1 3 − 1 4 + 1 4 − 1 5 + 1 5 − 1 6 + 1 6 − 1 7 + 1 7 − 1 8 = 3 8
b ) B = 3 1.4 + 3 4.7 + 3 7.10 + 3 10.13 + 3 13.16 + 3 16.19
= 1 − 1 4 + 1 4 − 1 7 + 1 7 − 1 10 + 1 10 − 1 13 + 1 13 − 1 16 + 1 16 − 1 19 = 18 19
c ) C = 1 3 3 1.4 + 3 4.7 + 3 7.10 + 3 10.13 + 3 13.16 + 3 16.19
= 1 3 1 − 1 4 + 1 4 − 1 7 + 1 7 − 1 10 + 1 10 − 1 13 + 1 13 − 1 16 + 1 16 − 1 19 = 6 19
d ) D = 2 4 + 2 28 + 2 70 + 2 130 + 2 208 + 2 304
= 2 3 3 1.4 + 3 4.7 + 3 7.10 + 3 10.13 + 3 13.16 + 3 16.19 = 12 19