A = 5x2 + 5y2 + 8xy + 2x - 2y + 2020
A = (4x2 + 8xy + 4y2) + (x2 + 2x + 1) + (y2 - 2y + 1) + 2018
A = 4(x + y)2 + (x + 1)2 + (y - 1)2 + 2018 \(\ge\)2018
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\)<=> x = -1 và y = 1
Vậy MinA = 2018 khi x = -1 và y = 1
b) B = x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - 2x - 6y + 2019
B = (x + y)2 - 2(x + y) + 1 +(y2 - 4y + 4) + 2014
B = (x + y - 1)2 + (y - 2)2 + 2014 \(\ge\)2014
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinB = 2014 khi x = -1 và y = 2
A = 5x2 + 5y2 + 8xy + 2x - 2y + 2020
= ( 4x2 + 8xy + 4y2 ) + ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) + 2018
= 4( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) + ( x + 1 )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + 2018
= 4( x + y )2 + ( x + 1 )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + 2018 ≥ 2018 ∀ x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
=> MinA = 2018 <=> x = -1 ; y = 1
B = x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - 2x - 6y + 2019
= ( x2 + 2xy + y2 - 2x - 2y + 1 ) + ( y2 - 4y + 4 ) + 2014
= [ ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - ( 2x + 2y ) + 1 ] + ( y - 2 )2 + 2014
= [ ( x + y )2 - 2.( x + y ).1 + 12 ] + ( y - 2 )2 + 2014
= ( x + y - 1 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 + 2014 ≥ 2014 ∀ x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
=> MinB = 2014 <=> x = -1 ; y = 2
