a) \(S=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(3S=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
b) \(S=1.2.3+2.3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(4S=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left[\left(n+3\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)
\(=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(S=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}{4}\)
c) \(S=1.4+2.5+3.6+...+n\left(n+3\right)\)
\(=1.2+1.2+2.3+2.2+3.4+3.2+...+n\left(n+1\right)+2n\)
\(=\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\right)+2\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)\)
\(=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}+n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)}{3}\)
