S=1.2+2.3+3.4+.............+n(n+1)
=1(1+1) + 2(2+1) + 3(3+1) +...+n(n+1)
=(1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 +...+ n^2) + (1 + 2 + 3 + ...+ n)
ta có các công thức:
1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 +...+ n^2 = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
1 + 2 + 3 + ...+ n = n(n+1)/2
thay vào ta có:
S = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6 + n(n+1)/2
=n(n+1)/2[(2n+1)/3 + 1]
=n(n+1)(n+2)/3
ai tk mk mk tk lại cho 3 tk
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + .... + n(n + 1).3
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + .... + n(n + 1)[(n + 2) - (n - 1)]
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + .... + n(n + 1)(n + 2) - (n - 1)n(n + 1)
= (1.2.3 - 1.2.3 ) + ( 2.3.4 - 2.3.4 ) + ..... + [ (n - 1)n(n + 1) - (n - 1)n(n + 1) ] + n(n + 1)(n + 2)
= n(n + 1)(n + 2)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)