Do \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{2x}{6}\) ; \(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{3y}{12}\) nên: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{12}=\frac{2x+3y}{6+12}=\frac{14}{18}=\frac{7}{9}\)
Khi đó:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{7}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{9}\cdot3=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{7}{9}\Rightarrow y=\frac{7}{9}\cdot4=\frac{28}{9}\)
Do \(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow y=z\)\(\Rightarrow z=\frac{28}{9}\)
Vì y/5 = z/5 nên y = z
Ta có:\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\)và \(2x+3y=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{3.2}=\frac{3y}{4.3}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2x+3y}{6+12}=\frac{14}{18}=\frac{7}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{7}{9}\Rightarrow2x=\frac{6.7}{9}=\frac{42}{9}\Rightarrow x=\frac{42}{9}:2=\frac{42}{18}=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3y}{12}=\frac{7}{9}\Rightarrow3y=\frac{12.7}{9}=\frac{84}{9}\Rightarrow y=\frac{84}{9}:3=\frac{84}{27}=\frac{28}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=z=\frac{28}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{7}{3};y=z=\frac{28}{9}\)
