a) Ta có :\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow x=2k\) ; \(y=5k\)
\(x+y=-21\Rightarrow2k+5k=-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7k=-21\Rightarrow k=-3\)
Với \(k=-3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=-3\\\frac{y}{5}=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x--3.2=-6\\y=-3.5=-15\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ........
c) \(7x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}\left(1\right)\)
\(12y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{12}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{2y}{14}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{3x+2y+z}{9+14+12}=\frac{14}{35}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{y}{7}=\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{z}{12}=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{5}\\y=\frac{14}{5}\\z=\frac{24}{5}\end{cases}}\)
