a) \(5^{3x+1}=25^{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{3x+1}=\left(5^2\right)^{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{3x+1}=5^{2x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=4-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(\left(3x-1\right)^{200}=\left(1-3x\right)^{197}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)^{200}=\left(1-3x\right)^{197}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)^{200}-\left(1-3x\right)^{197}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)^{197}\left[\left(1-3x\right)^3-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(a,\text{ }5^{3x+1}=25^{x+2}\)
\(5^{3x+1}=\left(5^2\right)^{x+2}\)
\(5^{3x+1}=5^{2x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }3x+1=2x+4\)
\(3x-2x=4-1\)
\(x=3\)
\(b,\text{ }\) Ta thấy :
\(\left(3x-1\right)\text{ và }\left(1-3x\right)\) là hai số đối nhau. Mà :
\(\left(3x-1\right)^{200}=\left(1-3x\right)^{197}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1\in\left\{0\text{ ; }1\right\}\\1-3x\in\left\{0\text{ ; }1\right\}\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{*}\) Với 3x - 1 = 0 thì 3x = 0 + 1 \(\Rightarrow\) 3x = 1 \(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{*}\) Với 3x - 1 = 1 thì 3x = 1 + 1 \(\Rightarrow\) 3x = 2 \(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\text{ }\text{*}\) Với 1 - 3x = 0 thì 3x = 1 - 0 \(\Rightarrow\) 3x = 1 \(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{*}\) Với 1 - 3x = 1 thì 3x = 1 - 1 \(\Rightarrow\) 3x = 0 \(\Rightarrow\) x = 0
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{3}\text{ ; }\frac{2}{3}\text{ ; }0\right\}\)
BloomKo bt làm thì đg ns nhé, nếu \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)thì :
\(\left(3x-1\right)^{200}=1\)và \(\left(1-3x\right)^{197}=-1\)
Không có bằng nhau nhé