Từ \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=3y< =>\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\\4z=5x< =>\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x}{4}\end{cases}< =>\frac{x}{12}}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{15}=k\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{12}=k< =>x=12k\\\frac{y}{8}=k< =>y=8k\\\frac{z}{15}=k< =>z=15k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó \(3y^2-z^2=-33\)
\(< =>z^2-3y^2=33\)
\(< =>\left(15k\right)^2-3\left(8k\right)^2=33\)
\(< =>225k^2-3.64k^2=33\)
\(< =>225k^2-192k^2=33\)
\(< =>33k^2=33\)
\(< =>k^2=1< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}k=1\left(1\right)\\k=-1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(\left(1\right)< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=12k=12\\y=8k=8\\z=15k=15\end{cases}}\)
Với \(\left(2\right)< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=12k=-12\\y=8k=-8\\z=15k=-15\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ta có 2 bộ số \(\left\{x;y;z\right\}=\left\{-12;-8;-15\right\};\left\{12;8;15\right\}\)
