Ta có: \(\frac{x}{10}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x}{10}-\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{10}{x-3}\)
Vì \(y=\frac{10}{x-3}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-3\in U(10)\)\(\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{\pm1,\pm2\pm5\pm10\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4,2,5,1,8,-2,13,-7\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{\pm10,\pm5,\pm2\pm1\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4,2,5,1,8,-2,13,-7\right\}\) , \(y\in\left\{\pm10,\pm5,\pm2\pm1\right\}\)