a) Ta có:\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{y^2}{25}=\frac{x.y}{20}=\frac{80}{20}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=64\\y^2=100\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm8\\y=\pm10\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}\)nên x,y cùng dấu. Vậy\(\left(x;y\right)=\left(8;10\right);\left(-8;-10\right)\)
b)\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}=\frac{5x}{15}=\frac{-3z}{6}=\frac{5x-y-3z}{15-5+6}=\frac{2}{16}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{5}{8}\\z=\frac{-2}{8}=\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}}\)Vậy............................................
a) đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4k\\y=5k\end{cases}}\)
=> x.y=4k.5k=20k2=80
20k2=80
k2=80:20
k2=4
=> k = 2
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4k=4.2=8\\y=5k=5.2=10\end{cases}}\)
vậy x=8 và y=10
b) Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}=\frac{5x}{5.3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{3z}{3.\left(-2\right)}=\frac{5x-y-3z}{15-5-\left(-6\right)}=\frac{2}{16}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{8}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{8}.3=\frac{3}{8}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{1}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{8}.5=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\frac{z}{-2}=\frac{1}{8}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{8}.\left(-2\right)=\frac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy ...