Question

tìm x,y thuộc Z, biết :

a) (x+3).(y+1)=3

b) (x-1).(xy+1)=2

c) xy-2x=5

d) 2x-1 chia hết x+2

Answer 1

a,Vì x,y thuộc Z nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\\y+1\end{cases}\in Z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right);\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right);\left(y+1\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=1\Rightarrow x=-2\\y+1=3\Rightarrow y=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=-1\Rightarrow x=-4\\y+1=-3\Rightarrow y=-4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=3\Rightarrow x=0\\y+1=1\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=-3\Rightarrow x=-6\\y+1=-1\Rightarrow x=-2\end{cases}}\)