\(x^2+y+\frac{3}{4}\ge x^2+\frac{1}{4}+y+\frac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{x^2\cdot\frac{1}{4}}+\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)\ge x+y+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\left(x+y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{4}\right)\right]^2\ge4\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2y+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+y^3+x^3+\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy+\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{9}{16}=4xy+x+y+\frac{1}{4}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+\frac{3}{4}\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)-3xy+\frac{5}{16}=0\)
Đặt \(x+y=a,xy=b\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2+a^3-3ab+\frac{3}{4}\left(a^2-2b\right)+\frac{a}{4}-3b+\frac{5}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16b^2+16a^3-48ab+12a^2-24b+4a-48b+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16b^2+16a^3-48ab+12a^2-72b+4a+5=0\)
Đến đây phân tích thành nhân tử hay sao ấy, chưa nghĩ ra :P
