\(\text{x + y +xy =40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(y+1\right)=40\)
\(40=40.1=1.40=-1.\left(-40\right)=-40.\left(-1\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right).\left(y+1\right)=40.1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=40\\y+1=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=39\\y=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(x+1\right).\left(y+1\right)=1.40\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=1\\y+1=40\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=39\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(x+1\right).\left(y+1\right)=-1.\left(-40\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=-1\\y+1=-40\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-41\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(x+1\right).\left(y+1\right)=-40.\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=-40\\y+1=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-41\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
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