a) ( 5x + 3) - ( x -1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)5x + 3 - x +1 =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x +4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x = -4 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = \(\frac{-4}{4}\) =-1
b) (3x -2 ) - ( 5x + 4) = ( x - 3) - ( x +5 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x -2 - 5x -4 = x-3 - x -5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x - 5x - x + x = -3 -5 +2 +4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-2x = -2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x =\(\frac{-2}{-2}\)= 1